Chapter 1: Problem 8
\(\int e^{x} d x=e^{x}+c\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The integral of \( e^x \) is \( e^x + C \).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Function
The given problem is asking for the integral of the function \( e^{x} \) with respect to \( x \). The function to be integrated is \( e^x \).
02
Recall Integration Rule for Exponential Function
The integral of the exponential function \( e^x \) is one of the basic rules in calculus: \( \int e^{x} \, dx = e^x + C \). Here, \( C \) is the constant of integration.
03
Apply the Rule to the Given Problem
Using the integration rule for exponential functions, we directly write the solution as \( \int e^{x} \, dx = e^{x} + C \).
04
Finalize the Solution
The integration of \( e^x \) results in adding \( C \), the constant of integration, because indefinite integrals account for any constant added after differentiation. Therefore, the solution is \( e^{x} + C \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponential Function
An exponential function is a mathematical expression in which a constant base is raised to a variable exponent. In the context of calculus, one of the most common exponential functions is \( e^x \), where \( e \) is the Euler's number, approximately 2.71828. Euler's number \( e \) has unique properties that make \( e^x \) particularly interesting:
- The rate at which \( e^x \) increases is proportional to its current value. This is why it appears regularly in growth and decay problems.
- It is the only function whose derivative and integral are exactly itself.
Constant of Integration
In integration, especially when dealing with indefinite integrals, the constant of integration \( C \) plays a crucial role. When taking the indefinite integral of a function, such as \( e^x \), the result is a family of functions that differ by a constant value. This is because the derivative of any constant is zero.
- The constant of integration \( C \) represents these possible shifts in the function's vertical position on a graph.
- In practical terms, \( C \) accounts for initial conditions or specific scenarios in applied problems where the exact value of the function at a particular point is known.
Indefinite Integrals
Indefinite integrals refer to the integration of a function without specified limits. Unlike definite integrals that compute a number representing the area under a curve within a given range, indefinite integrals result in a function.
- The notation \( \int f(x) \, dx \), where no upper and lower bounds on the integral sign appear, denotes an indefinite integral.
- The result is a family of functions that includes the constant of integration \( C \), as no specific boundaries restrict the solution.