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Prove that the midpoint of the line segment connecting the point x1,y1,z1 to the point x2,y2,z2 is x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As a result, the coordinates of the line segment's midpoint Lis localid="1654096844666" x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22

Step by step solution

01

Introduction 

Consider the following points:

Px1,y1,z1Qx2,y2,z2

Consider a line segment Ljoining the points Pand Q.

The goal is to demonstrate that the line segment's midpoint is correct. Lis,

x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22

02

Given information 

Consider the coordinates of the line segment's midpoint. Lis (x,y,z).

To calculate the distance between two points, use the Distance Formula.(x,y,z)from the points Px1,y1,z1and Qx2,y2,z2.

The distance of the point (x,y,z)from the point Px1,y1,z1is,

x-x12+y-y12+z-z12

The distance of the point (x,y,z)from the point Qx2,y2,z2is,

x2-x2+y2-y2+z2-z2

x2-x2+y2-y2+z2-z2

03

Explanation

Since a line segment Ljoins the pointsPand Q, therefore, the point (x,y,z)is equidistant

from the points Pand Q.

Thus, equate the distances of the point (x,y,z)from the points Px1,y1,z1and

Qx2,y2,z2along the three axes.

From equation (1) and (2),

Along the x-axis,

x-x1=x2-x2x=x2+x1x=x1+x22

Along the y-axis,

y-y1=y2-y2y=y2+y1y=y1+y22

Along thez-axis,

z-z1=z2-z2z=z2+z1z=z1+z22

Thus, (x,y,z)=x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22.

As a result, the coordinates of the line segment's midpoint Lis x1+x22,y1+y22,z1+z22

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