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At every point on a sphere (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-c)2=r2 there is some plane tangent to the sphere. Explain how to find the equation of the tangent plane at any given point.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(-a)(x-)+(-b)(y-)+(-c)(z-)=0

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sphere (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-c)2=r2and the point (,,)

02

Calculation

The goal is to determine the equation of the plane tangent to the sphere at a specific position. The equation of the plane tangent to the sphere is obtained by finding the normal of the surface of the sphere (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-c)2=r2at the given point (,,)

The normal of the sphere (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-c)2=r2at the point (,,)is:

f(x,y,z)(,,y)=(2(x-a)i+2(y-b)j+2(y-c)k)(a,,y)=(2(-a)i+2(-b)j+2(-c)k)=2(-a),2(-b),2(-c)=(-a),(-b),(-c)

03

Calculation

The equation of the plane tangent to the sphere (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-c)2=r2and the point (,,)is:

(-a)(x-)+(-b)(y-)+(-c)(z-)=0

The equation of the plane tangent to the sphere (x-a)2+(y-b)2+(z-c)2=r2and at the point (,,)is (-a)(x-)+(-b)(y-)+(-c)(z-)=0

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