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Suppose a triangle has side lengths a, b and c. The semi-perimeter of the triangle is defined to be s=12(a+b+c). We can use the side lengths of the triangle to calculate its area by applying Heron鈥檚 formula:

Area=s(sa)(sb)(sc)

Use Heron鈥檚 formula to compute the areas of the triangles determined by the points P, Q and R in Exercises 42鈥44:

P, Q and R from Exercise 37

Short Answer

Expert verified

The areas of the triangles determined by the points P, Q and Ris approximately14.58..

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

Suppose a triangle has side lengths a, b and c. The semi-perimeter of the triangle is defined to be s=12(a+b+c). We can use the side lengths of the triangle to calculate its area by applying Heron鈥檚 formula:

Area=s(sa)(sb)(sc)

Use Heron鈥檚 formula to compute the areas of the triangles determined by the points P, Q and R in Exercises 42鈥44:

P, Q and R from Exercise 37

02

Step 2. The points from the Exercise 37 are P(4, 3,−2), Q(0, 0, 3), R(−1, 3, 6).

The herons formulaArea=s(sa)(sb)(sc)

Where s=12(a+b+c)

a=DistancebetweenQRb=DistancebetweenPRc=DistancebetweenPQ

03

Step 3. Now finding the value of a.

a=QR=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1)2a=QR={(-1)-0}2+(3-0)2+(6-3)2a=QR=(-1)2+(3)2+(3)2a=QR=1+9+9a=QR=19a=QR4.36

04

Step 4. Now finding the value of b.

b=PR=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1)2b=PR={(-1)-4}2+(3-3)2+{6-(-2)}2b=PR=(-5)2+(0)2+(8)2b=PR=25+0+64b=PR=89b=PR9.43

05

Step 5. Now finding the value of c.

c=PQ=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1)2c=PQ=(0-4}2+(0-3)2+{3-(-2)}2c=PQ=(-4)2+(-3)2+(-5)2c=PQ=16+9+25c=PQ=50c=PQ7.07

06

Step 6. Firstly finding the value of s.

s=a+b+c2s=4.36+9.43+7.072s=20.862s=10.43

07

Step 7. Now finding the area.

Area=s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)Area=10.43(10.43-4.36)(10.43-9.43)(10.43-7.07)Area=10.436.0713.36Area=212.72Area14.58

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