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Suppose a triangle has side lengths a, b and c. The semi-perimeter of the triangle is defined to be s=12(a+b+c). We can use the side lengths of the triangle to calculate its area by applying Heron鈥檚 formula:

Area=s(sa)(sb)(sc)

Use Heron鈥檚 formula to compute the areas of the triangles determined by the points P, Q and R in Exercises 42鈥44:

P, Q and R from Exercise 36

Short Answer

Expert verified

The areas of the triangles determined by the points P, Q and Ris approximately22.34.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

Suppose a triangle has side lengths a, b and c. The semi-perimeter of the triangle is defined to be s=12(a+b+c). We can use the side lengths of the triangle to calculate its area by applying Heron鈥檚 formula:

Area=s(sa)(sb)(sc)

Use Heron鈥檚 formula to compute the areas of the triangles determined by the points P, Q and R in Exercises 42鈥44:

P, Q and R from Exercise 36

02

Step 2. The points from the Exercise 36 are P(1, 4, 6), Q(−3, 5, 0), R(3, 2,−1).

The herons formulaArea=s(sa)(sb)(sc)

Where s=12(a+b+c)

a=DistancebetweenQRb=DistancebetweenPRc=DistancebetweenPQ

03

Step 3. Now finding the value of a.

a=QR=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1)2a=QR={3-(-3)}2+(2-5)2+(-1-0)2a=QR=(6)2+(-3)2+(-1)2a=QR=36+9+1a=QR=46a=QR6.78

04

Step 4. Now finding the value of b.

b=PR=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1)2b=PR=(3-1)2+(2-4)2+(-1-6)2b=PR=(2)2+(-2)2+(-7)2b=PR=4+4+49b=PR=57b=PR7.55

05

Step 5. Now finding the value of c.

c=PQ=(x2-x1)2+(y2-y1)2+(z2-z1)2c=PQ=(-3-1)2+(5-4)2+(0-6)2c=PQ=(-4)2+(1)2+(-6)2c=PQ=16+1+36c=PQ=53c=PQ7.28

06

Step 6. Firstly finding the value of s.

s=a+b+c2s=6.78+7.55+7.282s=21.612s=10.805

07

Step 7. Now finding the area.

Area=s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)Area=10.805(10.805-6.78)(10.805-7.55)(10.805-7.28)Area=10.8054.0253.2553.525Area=499Area22.34

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