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(a) Find a vector parametrization for the line containing the points P(x0,y0,z0)and Q(x1,y1,z1).

(b) Apply a restriction to your parameter from part (a) so that the result parametrizes the segment from P to Q

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part a)The required equation isr(t)=x1-x0t+x0,y1-y0t+y0,z1-z0t+z0.

Part b)The answer isr(t)=x1-x0t+x0,y1-y0t+y0,z1-z0t+z0;0≤t≤1.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a)Step 1:Given information

the line containing the points Px0,y0,z0and Q(x1,y1,z1)

02

Part (a) Step 2:Calculation

The point arePx0,y0,z0andQx1,y1,z1.

PQ→=x1-x0,y1-y0,z1-z0

The formula to find the lineLequation is as follows,

HerePx0,y0,z0andPQ→=d=x1-x0,y1-y0,z1-z0then the equation is,

r(t)=x0,y0,z0+tx1-x0,y1-y0,z1-z0

r(t)=x0+x1-x0t,y0+y1-y0t,z0+z1-z0t

The equation is written as follows,

r(t)=x1-x0t+x0,y1-y0t+y0,z1-z0t+z0

The equation of a line Lin the form of vector parametrization is,

r(t)=x1-x0t+x0,y1-y0t+y0,z1-z0t+z0.

03

Part (b)Step 1:Given information

the line containing the pointsPx0,y0,z0andQx1,y1,z1

04

Part (b)Step 2:Calculation

The equation of lineLin the form of vector parametrization is,

r(t)=x1-x0t+x0,y1-y0t+y0,z1-z0t+z0

Here the range is restricted so that the line segment starts and ends at the given points.

The line segment starts at P and ends at Q.

Thus tis from 0 to 1 that is 0≤t≤1.

Therefore, the answer isr(t)=x1-x0t+x0,y1-y0t+y0,z1-z0t+z0;0≤t≤1.

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