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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find the equations of the planes determined by the given conditions.

The plane contains the point (−4,1,3)and the line determined

byr(t)=⟨3+7t,-2+t,3+4t⟩

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation of the plane that contains the point Q=(-4,1,3) and the line determined by r(t)=⟨3+7t,-2+t,3+4t⟩ is -3x-7y+7z-26=0

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The plane that contains the point Q=(-4,1,3) and the line determined by r(t)=⟨3+7t,-2+t,3+4t⟩

02

Calculation

The goal is to discover the plane equation that is determined by the given circumstances.

The given point Q=(-4,1,3)is not on the line r(t)=⟨3+7t,-2+t,3+4t⟩as the three different solutions are obtained from the following equation.

3+7t=-4-2+t=13+4t=3

The direction vector of the line is d=⟨7,1,4⟩and the point Q0=(3,-2,3)is on the line r(t)=⟨3+7t,-2+t,3+4t⟩

The vector parallel to the plane of interest is:

Q0Q¯=⟨-4-3,1-(-2),3-3⟩=⟨-7,3,0⟩

The normal vector to the plane is the cross product of d=⟨7,1,4⟩and the vector Q0Q→

The normal vector is:

N=ijk714-730=⟨-12,-28,28⟩=⟨-3,-7,7⟩(Scale the cross-product by14
03

Calculation

The equation of the plane is:

-3(x+4)-7(y-1)+7(z-3)=0-3x-7y+7z-12+7-21=0(Simplify)-3x-7y+7z-26=0(Combine like terms)

The equation of the plane that contains the point Q=(-4,1,3)and the line determined by r(t)=⟨3+7t,-2+t,3+4t⟩is -3x-7y+7z-26=0

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