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How do you subtract two vectors algebraically? Geometrically

Short Answer

Expert verified

u=x1i+y1jandv=x2i+y2ju→-v→=x1-x2i+(y1-y2)

Step by step solution

01

Subtract two vectors algebraically 

Let two vectors are,

u=x1i+y1jandv=x2i+y2ju→-v→=x1-x2i+(y1-y2)

Example:

role="math" localid="1663308079530" u→=3i+8jandv→=2i-4ju→-v→=3i-2i+8j+4j=i+12j

02

Subtract two vectors geometrically 

To subtract two vectors geometrically we position their initial points together, as we see in the right-hand figure. The vector u−vextends from the terminal point of v to the terminal point of u.

Example:

localid="1663308270938" u→=3i+8jandv→=2i-4ju→-v→=3i-2i+8j+4j=i+12j

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