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Find the equation of the osculating circle to the given scalar function at the specified point.

f(x)=x2,(0,0)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: The equation of the osculating circle f(x)=x2,(0,0)is x2+y122=14

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

given,

f(x)=x2,(0,0)

02

Step 2. Consider the function

f(x)=x2at(0,0).

The objective is to find the equation of the osculating circle to the given scalar function f(x)=x2at the specified point (0,0).

Any function of the form y=f(x)has the parametrization x=t,y=f(t).

So, x(t)=t,y(t)=t2

Thus, the vector function r(t)=<t,t2>.

First calculate the graph of a vector function r(t), normal vector N(t)and the curvature kat t=0.

role="math" r(t)=t,t2r(t)=1,2tr(t)=1+(2t)2=1+4t2

03

Step 3. Calculate unit target vector at t.

T(t)=r(t)r(t)=1,2t1+4t2=11+4t2,2t1+4t2

Use the Quotient rule for derivatives,

T(t)=128t1+4t232,21+4t212+2t128t1+4t232T(t)=4t1+4t232,21+4t2128t21+4t232T(t)=4t1+4t232,2+8t28t21+4t232T(t)=4t1+4t232,21+4t232T(t)=16t21+4t23+41+4t23=41+4t21+4t23=21+4t2N(t)=T(t)T(t)=4t1+4t232,21+4t2321+4t22=2t1+4t2,11+4t2

Calculate unit normal vector t=0.

N(0)=201+402,11+402=0,1

04

Step 4. The next step is to determine the curvature k

Since, f(x)=x2

f(x)=2xf鈥测赌(x)=2

The curvature of the graph of fis given by

k=f鈥测赌(x)1+f(x)232k=21+(2x)232

05

Step 5. The curvature of the graph of f at point, x=0.

k=21+(20)232=2

The radius of curvature pof Cis given by p=1k.

The radius of curvature is, p=12.

The osculating circle will have center is r(0)+1kN(0)

r(0)+1kN(0)=0,0+120,1=0,12

The osculating circle will have center (0,12)and radius 12.

So the equation of the osculating circle is,

(x0)2+y122=122x2+y122=14

Therefore, the equation of the osculating circle to the given function at t=0is,

f(x)=x2at(0,0)is localid="1649672543849" x2+y122=14

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