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Osculating circles: Find the center and radius of the osculating circle to the given vector function at the specified value of t.

r(t)=t,5sin3t,5cos3t,t=6

Short Answer

Expert verified

The center of the osculating circle is 6,-145,0and radius is 22645.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information   

We are given,

r(t)=t,5sin3t,5cos3t,t=6
02

Step 2. Find the center and radius of the osculating circle 

Finding the center and radius of the osculating circle,

r(t)=t,5sin3t,5cos3tr6=6,5sin2,5cos2=6,5,0r'(t)=1,15cos3t,-15sin3tr'(t)=1+(15cos3t)2+(-15sin3t)2=1+225=226T(t)=r'(t)r'(t)=1,15cos3t,-15sin3t226T'(t)=12260,-45sin3t,-45cos3tT'(t)=0+-45sin3t2262+-45cos3t2262=2025226sin23t+cos23t=45226

03

Step 3. Find the center and radius of the osculating circle 

The unit normal vector is given by,

N(t)=T'(t)T'(t)=12260,-45sin3t,-45cos3t45226=452260,-sin3t,-cos3t45226=0,-sin3t,-cos3tN6=0,-sin2,-cos2=0,-1,0

Thus, the principal unit normal vector is,

N6=0,-1,0

04

Step 4. Find the center and radius of the osculating circle 

The next step is to determine the curvature k at t=6.

For this T'6and r'6are to be calculated.

Since T'(t)=45226so T'6=45226

Since r'(t)=226so r'6=226

The curvature k of C at a point on the curve is given by,

k=T'6r'6=45226226=45226

The radius of the curvature of C is given by =1k.

=1k=145226=22645

05

Step 5. Find the center and radius of the osculating circle 

The center of the osculating circle is given by r6+1kN6.

6,5,0+226450,-1,0=6,5,0+9,-22645,0=6,5-22645,0=6,225-22645,0=6,-145,0

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