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For each of the vector-valued functions in Exercises ,find the unit tangent vector and the principal unit normal vector at the specified value of t.

rt=3sint,5cost,4sint,t=

Short Answer

Expert verified

The unit tangent vector and the principle unit normal vector are

T=-35,0,-45N=0,1,0

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

Givenrt=3sint,5cost,4sint,t=

02

Step 2. Parta. Find unit tangent vector Partb. Find principle unit normal vector

rt=3sint,5cost,4sintr't=3cost,-5sint,4costr't=32cos2t+52sin2t+42cos2t=25sin2t+25cos2t=5Part(a)Tt=r'tr't=3cost,-5sint,4cost5T=3cos,-5sin,4cos5=-3,0,-45=-35,0,-45T't=153sint,-5cost,4sintT't=1532sin2t+-52cos2t+42sin2t=1525sin2t+25cos2t=1Part(b)Nt=T'tT't=153sint,-5cost,4sint1Nt=153sint,-5cost,4sintAtt=N=153sin,-5cos,4sin=150,5,0=0,1,0

03

Step 3. The solution

The unit tangent vector and principle unit normal vector are

T=-35,0,-45N=0,1,0

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