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Binormal vectors and osculating planes: Find the binormal vector and equation of the osculating plane for the given function at the specified value of t.

r(t)=3sin2t,3cos2t,t=3

Short Answer

Expert verified

The binomial vector is 0,0,-1.

The equation of the osculating plane is z=0.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information  

We are given,

r(t)=3sin2t,3cos2t,t=3

02

Step 2. Finding the binormal vector. 

Finding the binormal vector,

r(t)=3sin2t,3cos2tr'(t)=6cos2t,3cos2tr'(t)=36cos22t+36sin22t=36cos22t+sin22t=6T(t)=r'(t)r'(t)=6cos2t,-6sin2t6=cos2t,-sin2t

03

Step 3. Finding the binormal vector. 

At t=3,

role="math" localid="1649681944639" T(t)=T3=cos23,-sin23=-12,-32

So, the unit tangent vector to r(t) at t=3is -12,-32.

T'(t)=-2sin2t,-2cos2tT'(t)=(-2sin2t)2+(-2cos2t)2=4sin22t+cos22t=2N(t)=T'(t)T'(t)=-2sin2t,-2cos2t2=-sin2t,-cos2t

At t=3,

N3=-sin23,-cos23=-32,12

Thus, the principal unit vector is-32,12.

04

Step 4. Finding the binormal vector. 

The principal unit vector is -32,12.

B3=T3N3=-12,-32-32,12=ijk-12-320-32120=k-14-34=k=0,0,-1

05

Step 5. Finding the equation of the osculating plane  

The equation of the osculating at rt=3is defined by,

B3x-x3,y-y3,z-z3=00,0,-1x-332,y+32,z-0=0-(z-0)=0z=0

Hence, the equation is z=0.

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