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91Ó°ÊÓ

Find

(a) the displacement vectors from r(a) tor(b),

(b) the magnitude of the displacement vector, and

(c) the distance travelled by a particle on the curve from a to b.

r(t) = α sinβt,α cosβt,γt, a = 0, b = 1

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)Thedisplacementvectorfromr(a)tor(b)isαsinβ,α(cosβ-1),γ(b)Hencethemagnitudeofthedisplacementvectoris=2α2(1-cosβ)+γ2(c)Thedistancetravelledfromatobis=α2β2+γ2

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given Information

The given function is r(t) = α sinβt,α cosβt,γt, a = 0, b = 1

02

Part (a) Step 2. Finding the  displacement vector   

r(t)=αsinβt,αcosβt,γt,a=0,b=1Thedisplacementvectorfromr(a)tor(b)=r(b)-ra(a)=r(1)-r(0)=αsinβ,αcosβ,γ-αsinβ0,αcosβ0,γ(0),=αsinβ,αcosβ,γ-0,α,0=αsinβ,α(cosβ-1),γThedisplacementvectorfromr(a)tor(b)isαsinβ,α(cosβ-1),γ

03

Part (b) Step 1.  Finding the magnitude of the displacement vector,  

Themagnitudeofdisplacementvectorαsinβ,α(cosβ-1),γ=α2sin2β,α2(cosβ-1)2,γ2=2α2(1-cosβ)+γ2Hencethemagnitudeofthedisplacementvectoris=2α2(1-cosβ)+γ2

04

Part (c) Step 1. Finding the  displacement vector  

r(t)=⟨αsinπt,αcosβt,γt⟩r'(t)=α2β2cos2βt+α2β2sin2βt+γ2=α2β2cos2βt+sin2βt+γ2=α2β2+γ2Thedistancetravelledfromatobis=∫01α2β2+γ2dt=α2β2+γ2(1-0)substitute the limits fort=α2β2+γ2Thedistancetravelledfromatobis=α2β2+γ2

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