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Q. 53

Page 890

Use Exercise 52 to show that dNds=-kT+B, where is the curvature. (Hint: Differentiate N = B 脳 T with respect to arc length.)

Q. 53

Page 861

Every description of the DNA molecule says that the strands of the helices run in opposite directions. This is meant as a statement about chemistry, not about the geometric shape of the double helix. Consider two helices

h1(t)=cost,sint,tandh2(t)=sint,cost,t

(a) Sketch these two helices in the same coordinate system, and show that they run geometrically in different directions.

(b) Explain why it is impossible for these two helices to fail to intersect, and hence why they could not form a configuration for DNA.

Q.54

Page 873

Find all points of intersection between the graphs of the vector functions , and find the acute angle of intersection of the curves at those points.

r1=t,t2and localid="1650739373191" r2(t)=t2,t

Q. 54

Page 862

Let r(t)=x(t),y(t)|be a vector-valued function defined on an open interval containing the point t0. Prove that r(t) is continuous at t0if and only if x(t)and y(t)are both continuous at t0.

Q. 54

Page 890

Use the definition of torsion in Exercise 52 to compute the torsion of the vector functions in Exercises 54鈥56.

r(t)=cost,sint,t

Q. 55

Page 890

Use the definition of torsion in Exercise 52 to compute the torsion of the vector functions in Exercises 54鈥56.

r(t)=cosht,sinht,t

Q. 55

Page 873

Find all points of intersection between the graphs of the vector

functions in Exercises, and find the acute angle of

intersection of the curves at those points.

r1(t)=3cost,3sintand r2(t)=2+2sint,2cost

Q. 55

Page 862

Prove that the graph of the vector function r(t)=tsint,tcost,t,wheret0, is a conical helix by showing that it lies on the graph of the cone described by z=x2+y2

Q.56

Page 873

r1

Q. 56

Page 890

Use the definition of torsion in Exercise 52 to compute the torsion of the vector functions in Exercises 54鈥56.

r(t)=3sint,5cost,4sint

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