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Use the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals, if applicable, to evaluate the integrals:

CF(x,y,z)dr,where F(x,y,z)=ln(2+4)xi+xyzj+ykand Cis the curve parametrized by x=4t,y=t2,z=1-tfor 0t1

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required integral isCF(x,y,z)dr=-115+01ln(5-t)tdt.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

It is given that F(x,y,z)=ln(z+4)xi+xyzj+yk

The curve is parametrized by x=4t,y=t2,z=1-tfor0t1

02

Solving curve parametrization.

The curve is parametrized as

r(t)=4t,t2,1-tfor 0t1

r'(t)=ddtr(t)

=ddt4t,t2,1-t

=ddt(4t),ddtt2,ddt(1-t)

=4,2t,-1

03

Using parametrization in vector field

The vector field is written as

F(x,y,z)=ln(z+4)xi+xyzj+yk

x=4t,y=t2,z=1-t

It becomes

F(x,y,z)=ln(z+4)xi+xyzj+yk

F(x(t),y(t),z(t))=ln((1-t)+4)4ti+4tt2(1-t)j+t2k

=ln(5-t)4ti+4t3(1-t)j+t2k

=ln(5-t)4t,4t3(1-t),t2

04

Solving the integral

The required integral is

CF(x,y,z)dr

=CF(x(t),y(t),z(t))r'(t)dt

=01ln(5-t)4t,4t3(1-t),t24,2t,-1dt

Using values

=01ln(5-t)4t(4)+4t3(1-t)(2t)+t2(-1)dt

Using dot product

=01ln(5-t)t+8t4(1-t)-t2dt

=01ln(5-t)t+8t4-8t5-t2dt

=01ln(5-t)tdt+018t4-8t5-t2dt

=01ln(5-t)tdt+8t55-8t66-t3301

=01ln(5-t)tdt+8(1)55-8(1)66-133-8(0)55-8(0)66-033

=01ln(5-t)tdt+-115-0

=-115+01ln(5-t)tdt

Hence, the line integral is

CF(x,y,z)dr=-115+01ln(5-t)tdt

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the inputs of a vector field in 3?

True/False: Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: The result of integrating a vector field over a surface is a vector.

(b) True or False: The result of integrating a function over a surface is a scalar.

(c) True or False: For a region R in thexy-plane,dS=dA.

(d) True or False: In computing Sf(x,y,z)dS, the direction of the normal vector is irrelevant.

(e) True or False: If f (x, y, z) is defined on an open region containing a smooth surface S, then Sf(x,y,z)dSmeasures the flow through S in the positive z direction determined by f (x, y, z).

(f) True or False: If F(x, y, z) is defined on an open region containing a smooth surface S , then SF(x,y,z).ndSmeasures the flow through S in the direction of n determined by the field F(x, y, z).

(g) True or False: In computing SF(x,y,z).ndS,the direction of the normal vector is irrelevant.

(h) True or False: In computing SF(x,y,z).ndS,with n pointing in the correct direction, we could use a scalar multiple of n, since the length will cancel in the dSterm.

The current through a certain passage of the San Juan Islands in Washington State is given by

F=F1(x,y),F2(x,y)=0,1.152-0.8x2.

Consider a disk R of radius 1 mile and centered on this region. Denote the boundary of the disk by localid="1650455155947" R.

  • (a) Compute localid="1650455166518" RF2x-F1ydA.
  • (b) Show thatRFnds=021.152-0.8cos2sind. Conclude that Green's Theorem is valid for the current in this area of the San Juan Islands.
  • (c) What do the integrals from Green's Theorem tell us about this region of the San Juan Islands?

Compute dS for your parametrization in Exercise 9.

Find

SF(x,y,z)ndSifF(x,y,z)=2xzi+2yzj18k

and S is the portion of the hyperboloid x2+y2-9=z2that lies between the planes

z = 鈭4 and z = 0, with n pointing outwards.

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