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Show that if Cis a smooth curve in a plane z=r,where ris an arbitrary constant, that is parallel to the xy-plane and if ,F(x,y,z)=F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z)then, localid="1650787984469" CFdrdoes not depend onF3.

Short Answer

Expert verified

TheCis a smooth curve in a plane z=r, where ris an arbitrary constant, the straight integralCF(x,y,z)dr.

Step by step solution

01

Vector fiel

Already we have the vector field,

F(x,y,z)=F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z)

The goal is to show that if the curve Cis formed as follows, the line incremental CFdrdoes not dependent on F3.

The curve Cis a smooth curve in the plane z=r, where r is an arbitrary number in thexy plane.

02

Using stokes theorem

Applying stokes theorem,

"Assume Sis an orientated, smooth or piecewise-smooth surface with a curve Cenclosed by it. Assume that nis an orientated unit normal vector of S, and that Chas a modeling method that traverses C circular in relation to n.

The vector fieldF(x,y,z)=F1(x,y,z)i+F2(x,y,z)j+F3(x,y,z)kis created on S.

Then,

Equation1

CF(x,y,z)dr=ScurlF(x,y,z)ndS

03

Curl of a vector field

The vector field of curlF(x,y,z)=F1(x,y,z),F2(x,y,z),F3(x,y,z)is explained below

curlF(x,y,z)=ijkxyzF1(x,y,z)F2(x,y,z)F3(x,y,z)

=F3yF2ziF3xF1zj+F2xF1yk

=F3yF2z,F1zF3x,F2xF1y

04

Value

The value ofcurlF(x,y,z)n explained,

curlF(x,y,z)n=F3yF2z,F1zF3x,F2xF1y0,0,r

=F3yF2z0+F1zF3x0+F2xF1yr

=F2xF1yr

05

Evaluation.

Using stokes theorem, substitute in equation1

CF(x,y,z)dr=ScurlF(x,y,z)ndS

=DF2xF1yrdA

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