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91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate the line integrals in Exercises 45–50.

∫CF(x,y)·dr,whereF(x,y)=−yi+xj and C is the spiral x=tcost,y=tsint,forπ≤t≤2π.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of line integral is∫CF(x,y)·dr=7π33.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

We have to evaluate the line integrals in given exercise.

∫CF(x,y)·dr,whereF(x,y)=−yi+xj and C is the spiral role="math" x=tcost,y=tsint,forπ≤t≤2π.

02

Step 2. To find the line integral ∫CF(x,y)·dr, where r(t)=(tcost, tsint)

Here we have F(x(t),y(t))=(-tsint,tcost)and

drdt=ddt(tcost,tsint)drdt=tddtcost+costddtt,tddtsint+sintddttdrdt=-tsint+cost·1,tcost+sint·1drdt=-tsint+cost,tcost+sintdr=-tsint+cost,tcost+sintdt

03

Step 3. Thus, ∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2π(-tsint, tcost)·-tsint+cost, tcost+sintdt

∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2π(-tsint)(-tsint+cost)+(tcost)(tcost+sint)dt∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2π-tsint(-tsint)+cost(-tsint)+tcost(tcost)+sint(tcost)dt∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2πt2sin2t-tsintcost+t2cos2t+tsintcostdt∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2πt2sin2t+t2cos2tdt∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2πt2sin2t+cos2tdt∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2πt2·1dt∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2πt2dt

04

Step 4. Now simplifying the integral.

∫CF(x,y)·dr=∫π2πt2dt∫CF(x,y)·dr=t2+12+1π2π∫CF(x,y)·dr=t33π2π∫CF(x,y)·dr=(2π)33-(π)33∫CF(x,y)·dr=8π33-π33∫CF(x,y)·dr=8π3-π33∫CF(x,y)·dr=7π33

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