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F(x,y,z)=yi+xjeyzk, where S is the cylinder with equation x2+y2=9from z=2,4, with n pointing outwards.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required flux of the vector filed through the surfaceSis0.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

F(x,y,z)=yi+xjeyzk,x2+y2=9

02

Step 2. Find the Flux of Fx,y,z though an oriented surface S.

If a surface S is parametrized by ru,vfor u,vD, then the Flux of Fx,y,z through S is given below,

SF(x,y,z)ndS=D(F(x,y,z)n)rurvdA......(i)

Here, the surface S is the cylinder, so this surface parametrized by as follows, r(u,v)=3cosu,3sinu,v.

Where, D={(u,v)0u2,2v4}.

Now, find ru,rv,

ru=ur(u,v)=u3cosu,3sinu,v=3sinu,3cosu,0rv=vr(u,v)=v3cosu,3sinu,v=0,0,1.

03

Step 3. Find the value of ru×rv.

Find rurv,

rurv=3sinu,3cosu,00,0,1=ijk3sinu3cosu0001=[(3cosu)(0)00]i[(3sinu)(1)00]j+[(3sinu)(0)(3cosu)(0)]k=0i+3sinuj+0k=0,3sinu,0

Then, rurv=0,3sinu,0=02+(3sinu)2+02=3sinu

The choice of n should have pointing upwards. The desired normal vector will be,

n=rurvrwrv=0,3sinu,03sinu

04

Step 4. Find the value of Fx,y,z.n.

For the parametrization r(u,v)=3cosu,3sinu,v, the following vector field F(x,y,z)=y,x,eyzwill be,

F(x,y,z)=y,x,eyzF(x(u,v),y(u,v),z(u,v))=3sinu,3cosu,e3vsinu

Then, the value of Fx,y,z.nwill be,

Fn=3sinu,3cosu,e3vsinu0,3sinu,03sinu=9sinucosu3sinu=3cosu

Substitute the values in equation (i), with the following region of integration, D={(u,v)0u2,2v4}.

Then, the flux of the vector field through the surface Sis given below,

role="math" localid="1650346265761" SF(x,y,z)ndS=D(F(x,y,z)n)rurvdA=0224(3cosu)(3sinu)dvdu

05

Step 5. Continue solving the above equation.

On solving the above equation,

SF(x,y,z)ndS=02(9sinucosu)[v]24du=0218sinucosudu=9sin2u02=9sin229sin20=9(0)29(0)2=0

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