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F(x,y,z)=ln(xy+1)+5x3y2z,4xz2, andCis theboundaryofthesquareintheplanez=6andwithverticesat(2,0,6),(-2,0,6),(2,4,6),and(-2,4,6).

Short Answer

Expert verified

LetSbeanoriented,smoothorpiecewise-smoothsurfaceboundedbyacurveC.SupposethatisanorientedunitnormalvectorofSandChasaparametrizationthattraversesCintheounterclockwisedirectionwithrespectton.

Step by step solution

01

stokes theorem

Stokes'Theoremstatesthat,"LetSbeanoriented,smoothorpiecewise-smoothsurfaceboundedbyacurveC.Supposethat$\mathbf{n}$isanorientedunitnormalvectorofSandChasaparametrizationthattraversesCinthecounterclockwisedirectionwithrespectton.IfavectorfieldFisdefinedonS,then,

02

hypothesis

CF(x,y,z)dr=ScurlF(x,y,z)ndS=Hence,thehypothesisofStokes'Theoremisasfollows,(1)ThevectorfieldFisdefinedandcontinuouslydifferentiableonanopensetcontainingthesurfaceSboundedbyC.(2)TheboundarycurveCissimple,smoothandclosed.(3)ThesurfaceSisorientedandsmooth.

03

consider

Considerthefollowingsurface:ThesurfaceSisthepyramidwithverticesat(0,0,6),(2,0,0),(-2,0,0),(0,3,0)and(0,-3,0).TheobjectiveistoshowthatStokes'Theoremdoesnotapplyinthiscase.Here,noticethat,thissurfaceSisnotsmoothorpiece-wisesmoothsurface.Thisimpliesthat,Stokes'Theoremdoesnotapplyby(3).

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