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In Exercises 17鈥24, find a potential function for the given vector field.

F(x,y,z)=ey2i+(2xyey2+sinz)j+ycoszk

Short Answer

Expert verified

A potential function for the given vector field is f(x,y,z)=xey2+ysinz.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

In given exercises we have to find a potential function for the given vector field.

F(x,y,z)=ey2i+(2xyey2+sinz)j+ycoszk

02

Step 2. Since F(x,y,z)=ey2i+(2xyey2+sinz)j+ycoszk

F(x,y,z)=ey2dx+B+CF(x,y,z)=ey2dx+B+CF(x,y,z)=ey2x++B+CF(x,y,z)=xey2++B+C

where is an arbitrary constant and B is the integral with respect to y of the terms in role="math" localid="1650473294189" F2(x,y,z) in which the factor x does not appear.

03

Step 3. In this case, that is all of F2(x,y,z), so

B=(2xyey2+sinz)dyB=2xyey2dy+sinzdyB=x2yey2dy+sinzdyLetu=y2dudy=2ydu=2ydyB=xeudu+sinzdyB=xeu+sinzy+B=xey2+ysinz+

where is an arbitrary constant.

04

Step 4. Now finding C=∫ycoszdz

C=ycoszdzC=ysinz+

where is an arbitrary constant.

Setting the constants equal to zero since they do not affect the gradient of f(x,y,z)

We have,

f(x,y,z)=xey2+ysinz

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