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Work as an integral of force and distance: Find the work done in moving an object along the x-axis from the origin to x=Ï€2 if the force acting on the object at a given value of x is role="math" localid="1650297715748" F(x)=xsinx.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The work done in moving an object along the x-axis from the origin tox=Ï€2is0.

Step by step solution

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Step 1.Given Information

Work as an integral of force and distance: Find the work done in moving an object along the x-axis from the origin to x=Ï€2 if the force acting on the object at a given value of x is data-custom-editor="chemistry" F(x)=xsinx.

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Step 2. The work done is W=∫0π/2F(x)dx

W=∫0π/2xsinxdx

Firstly solving the integral

W=∫xsinxdxW=x∫sinxdx-∫ddx(x)∫sinxdxW=-xcosx--x22cosxW=-xcosx+x22cosx

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Step 3. Now solving the integral W=-xcosx+x22cosx0π/2

W=-xcosx+x22cosx0π/2W=-π2cosπ2+(π2)22cosπ2-0cos0+(0)22cos0W=-π2×0+π24·2×0-0cos0+(0)22cos0W=0+0-0+0W=0

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