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Use the chain rule and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to prove the integration-by-substitution formula for definite integrals:

∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=f(u(b))−f(u(a))

Short Answer

Expert verified

After using the chain rule and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus by the integration-by-substitution formula for definite integrals we proved that∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=f(u(b))−f(u(a))

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information 

Use the chain rule and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to prove the integration-by-substitution formula for definite integrals:

∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=f(u(b))−f(u(a))

02

Step 2. To solve taking the left hand side integral. 

y=∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx

Let

t=u(x)dtdx=u'(x)dt=u'(x)dx

03

Step 3. Now the integral after substitution.

∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=∫abf'(t)dt∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=f(t)ab∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=f(u(x))ab∫abf'(u(x))u'(x)dx=f(u(b))-f(u(a))

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