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One of Dr. Geek鈥檚 favorite beakers is exactly like the shape obtained by revolving the graph of

y=2lnxx1/2

from x=1tox=10 around the x-axis, as shown in the figure and measured in inches. Given that the volume of the shape obtained by revolving f around the x-axis on [a,b] can be calculated with the formula ab(f(x))2dx, about how much liquid can the beaker hold?

Short Answer

Expert verified

33.22cubicinchesliquid the beaker can hold.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

One of Dr. Geek鈥檚 favorite beakers is exactly like the shape obtained by revolving the graph of

y=2lnxx1/2

from x=1tox=10 around the x-axis, as shown in the figure and measured in inches. Given that the volume of the shape obtained by revolving f around the x-axis on [a, b] can be calculated with the formula role="math" localid="1649167877440" ab(f(x))2dx, about how much liquid can the beaker hold?

02

Step 2. We have to calculate the formula π∫ab(f(x))2dx

As we know

y=f(x)f(x)=2lnxx1/2

role="math" localid="1649167837131" ab(f(x))2dx=1102lnxx1/22dxab(f(x))2dx=1104lnxxdxab(f(x))2dx=4110lnxxdx

03

Step 3. Using the substitution method.

Let

u=lnxdudx=1xdu=1xdx

04

Step 4. Now the integral is

ab(f(x))2dx=4110uduab(f(x))2dx=4u1+11+1110ab(f(x))2dx=4u22110ab(f(x))2dx=412(lnx)2110ab(f(x))2dx=2(lnx)2110

05

Step 5. Now simplifying the integral.

ab(f(x))2dx=2(lnx)2110ab(f(x))2dx=23.14(ln10)2-(ln1)2ab(f(x))2dx=6.28(2.30)2-0ab(f(x))2dx=6.285.29ab(f(x))2dx=33.22

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