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Suppose f(x) is continuous on R and that for some real number c, both

-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dx exist. Use properties of definite integrals to prove that for all real numbers d,-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dxis equal to-df(x)dx+df(x)dx.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The given statement is proved.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The given integral is-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dx.

02

Step 2. Prove.

To prove that for all real numbers d,-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dxis equal to -df(x)dx+df(x)dx. Let the function f is continuous on [a,b] and for any real number c,abf(x)dx=aCf(x)dx+cbf(x)dx.

We will prove the given statements in two cases when c < d and whend < c.

03

Step 3. Estimate when c < d.

We will use the property of definite integrals,

-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dx=-Cf(x)dx+cdf(x)dx+df(x)dxUseabf(x)dx=aCf(x)dx+cbf(x)dx=-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dx

04

Step 4. Estimate when d < c.

We will use the property of definite integrals,

-df(x)dx+df(x)dx=-df(x)dx+dcf(x)dx+cf(x)dxUseabf(x)dx=acf(x)dx+cbf(x)dx=-Cf(x)dx+cf(x)dx

Thus, role="math" localid="1649143526896" -cf(x)dx+cf(x)dx=-df(x)dx+df(x)dx.

Hence proved.

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