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Consider the function f(x)=sin2(x).

(a) Find the area between the graphs of fxand f(x)+12on 0,3, shown next at the left.

(b) Find the area between the graphs of f(x)and f(x)+12on 0,3, shown next at the right.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) Area is 1.5.

Part (b) Area is2.15.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a). Step 1. Given Information

We havefx=sin2蟺虫.

02

Part (a). Step 2. Explanation.

To find the area between the graphs of f(x)and f(x)+12on 0,3.

Area = role="math" localid="1649699213175" 03(f(x)+12)-fxdx.

role="math" localid="1649699445177" 03(f(x)+12)-fxdx=03sin2蟺虫+12dx-03sin2蟺虫dx

Use trigonometric identities role="math" localid="1649699489325" sin2蟺虫=1-cos2蟺虫2

role="math" localid="1649774701028" 03sin2蟺虫+12dx-03sin2蟺虫dx=031-cos2蟺虫2+12dx-031-cos2蟺虫2dx

Simplify the integral.

role="math" localid="1649699518713" 0312dx-03cos2蟺虫2dx+0312dx-0312dx-03cos2蟺虫2dx

role="math" localid="1649776061832" =12x03-12sin2蟺虫03+12x03-12x03-12sin2蟺虫03=32-0+32-32-0=32=1.5

03

Part (b). Step 1 . Explanation.

To find the area between the graphs of f(x)and -f(x)+12on [0, 3].

Area = role="math" localid="1649775738033" 03(-f(x)+12)-fxdx

role="math" localid="1649774630073" 03fx-(-f(x)+12)dx=03sin2蟺虫dx-03-sin2蟺虫+12dx

role="math" localid="1649775914634" 0312dx-03cos2蟺虫2dx+0312dx-0312dx-03cos2蟺虫2dx

=2.15

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