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The flow (in cubic feet per second) down the Lochsa River over the course of a year is given in the table that follows, where t measures days after January 1 and r(t) measures the rate of flow at time t. Use Simpson鈥檚 Rule to approximate the total amount of water that flows down the river in a year. What did you do to account for the fact that a year has 365 days in it?

t060120180240300360
r(t)700100063004000500650700

Short Answer

Expert verified

The annual water flow in the river is6.527521010cubicfeet

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The given table is

t060120180240300360
r(t)700100063004000500650700
02

Step 2. Explanation

Consider an integral function fon [a,b]and a positive even integer n.

Define x=b-anandxk=a+kx. Then the integral is approximated using n2parabola topped rectangles.

Take number of days in an year is 360. Here, we have, a=0,b=360,n=6

x=b-an=360-06=60

Take x0=0,x1=60,....x6=360andtakethevalueoff(xk),0k6as the rate of water flow for the corresponding xkvalue.

03

Step 3. Calculation

Approximate the annual water flow using simpson's rule as follows,

SIMP(6)=f(x0)+4f(x1)+f(x3)+f(x5)+2(f(x2)+f(x4))+x6x3=(700+4(1000)+2(6300)+4(4000)+2(500)+4(650)+700)603=700+4000+12600+16000+1000+2600+70020=752000

Thus, the water flow of the river is 752000 cubic feet.

On day 0 and on day 360, the rate of flow of water is 700 cubic feet.

Assume that rate of flow on each of the extra 5 days is 700 cubic feet.

The total flow during the 5 days are 5700=3500

On adding the flow of extra 5 days, we get, 752000+3500=755500

The annual flow in the river is the sum total of water flow per day.

In a day there are 86400 seconds.

The annual water flow is calculated as follows,

75550086400=6.527521010

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