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Q. Examples: Construct examples of the thing(s) described in the following. Try to find examples that are different than any in the reading.

(a) A function fon an interval [a,b]for which the left sum and the trapezoid sum are over-approximations for every n.

(b) A function fon an interval [a,b]for which the right sum and the trapezoid sum are over-approximations for every n.

(c) A function fon an interval [a,b]for which Simpson鈥檚 Rule has no error at all.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): An example for a function fon an interval [a,b]for which the left sum and the trapezoid sum are over-approximations is a function which is concave upwards and decreasing in the interval a,b.

Part (b): An example for a function fon an interval [a,b]for which the right sum and the trapezoid sum are over-approximations is a function which is concave upwards and decreasing in the interval a,b.

Part (c): An example for a function fon an interval [a,b]for which Simpson鈥檚 Rule has no error at all is a quadratic function.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given information

We need to write an example for a function fon an interval[a,b]for which the left sum and the trapezoid sum are over-approximations for every n.

02

Part (a) Step 2. Example for the given function

The left sum is known to be over - approximation for a function which is decreasing monotonically in the interval [a,b].The trapezoid sum is known to be over - approximation for a function which is concave upwards in the interval [a,b].

Thus, to have a function whose left sum and trapezoid sum is an over - approximation create a function which is concave upwards and decreasing in the interval a,b.

03

Part (a) Step 3. An example graph for the given function is fx=sin x;π,3π2 which is shown below,

04

Part (b) Step 1. An example for the given function:

The right sum is known to be over - approximation for a function which is increasing monotonically in the interval a,b.The trapezoid sum is known to be over - approximation for a function which is concave upwards in the interval a,b.

Thus, to have a function whose right sum and trapezoid sum is an over - approximation create a function which is concave upwards and increasing in the intervala,b.

05

Part (b) Step 2. An example graph for the given function is, fx=sin x;3π2,2π which is shown below,

06

Part (c) Step 1. An example for the given function:

The Simpson's rule approximates the area under the curve by comparing a parabolic shape for the function. Thus, the function itself is a parabolic function, the Simpson's rule would not require any approximation. Hence the error would be 0.

Thus to have a function, which would give no error with Simpson's rule create a quadratic function.

07

Part (c) Step 2. An example graph for the given function:

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