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Prove Theorem 7.24 (a). That is, show that if c is a real number and∑k=1∞ak is a convergent series, then ∑k=1∞cak=c∑k=1∞ak.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As ∑k=1∞akis a convergent series, and c is constant we get c out of the summation and we prove that ∑k=1∞cak=c∑k=1∞ak.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

We are given that ∑k=1∞ak is a convergent series and c is a real number.

We need to show thatrole="math" localid="1652717667775" ∑k=1∞cak=c∑k=1∞ak.

02

Step 2. Proof.

The series ∑k=1∞cakcan be written in expanded form as

role="math" localid="1652717611488" ∑k=1∞cak=ca1+ca2+...

It can be factorized and written as

∑k=1∞cak=ca1+ca2+...∑k=1∞cak=c(a1+a2+...)∑k=1∞cak=c∑k=1∞ak

Thus, for a real number cit can be shown that ∑k=1∞cak=c∑k=1∞ak.

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