/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 4 Consider the series ∑k=1∞... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Considertheseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1akand∑k=1∞(-1)kakwhere(i){ak}isasequenceofpositivenumber(ii)thesequence{ak}isstrictlydecreasing(iii)limk→∞ak=0

Find an example of a divergent series of the form

(a) that satisfies conditions (i) and (iii), but not condition (ii);

(b) that satisfies conditions (i) and (ii), but not condition (iii).

Short Answer

Expert verified

(i)(i)Theseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1aksatisfyingthegivenconditionis∑k=1∞(-1)k+12k.(ii),Theseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1aksatisfyingthegivenconditionis∑k=1∞(-1)k+1k2k-1.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

Considertheseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1akand∑k=1∞(-1)kakwhere(i){ak}isasequenceofpositivenumber(ii)thesequence{ak}isstrictlydecreasing(iii)limk→∞ak=0

02

Step 2. Hypothesis of alternating series

Itstatesthatif{ak}isasequenceofpositivenumberwithak+!<akforeveryk≥1andlimk→∞ak=0thenalternatingseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1akand∑k=1∞(-1)kakbothconvergeisak+1<ak

03

Part(a) Step 3. Explanation

Considertheseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1ak=∑k=1∞(-1)k+12kThesequenceak=12kisapositivetermsThevalueoflimk→∞ak=limk→∞1k=0Buttheseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1ak=∑k=1∞(-1)k+12kisanincreasingseries.Thus,theseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1aksatisfyingthegivenconditionis∑k=1∞(-1)k+12k.

04

Part(b) Step 4. Explanation

Considertheseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1ak=∑k=1∞(-1)k+1k2k-1Thesequenceak=k2k-1isapositivetermsThevalueoflimk→∞ak=limk→∞k2k-1=12Thus,theseries∑k=1∞(-1)k+1aksatisfyingthegivenconditionis∑k=1∞(-1)k+1k2k-1.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.