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Use either the divergence test or the integral test to determine whether the series in Exercises 32–43 converge or diverge. Explain why the series meets the hypotheses of the test you select.

35.∑k=1∞k2+k2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The series is divergent.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

We have been given the series ∑k=1∞k2+k2

We have to determine whether the series converge or diverge.

02

Step 2. Determine whether the series converge or diverge.

Consider function fx=x2+x2.

The function is continuous, decreasing, with positive terms.

All the conditions of integral test are fulfilled.

So, integral test is applicable.

Consider the integral ∫x=1∞fxdx=∫x=1∞x2+x2dx

∫x=1∞fxdx=limk→∞∫x=1kx2+x2dx=12limk→∞∫u=3k2+2duu(Put2+x2=u⇒2xdx=du)=12limk→∞lnu3k2+2=12limk→∞lnk2+2-ln3=∞

The integral diverges.

So, the series is divergent.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Given a series ∑k=1∞ak, in general the divergence test is inconclusive when ak→0. For a geometric series, however, if the limit of the terms of the series is zero, the series converges. Explain why.

Leila finds that there are more factors affecting the number of salmon that return to Redfish Lake than the dams: There are good years and bad years. These happen at random, but they are more or less cyclical, so she models the number of fish qkreturning each year as qk+1=(0.14(−1)k+0.36)(qk+h), where h is the number of fish whose spawn she releases from the hatchery annually.

(a) Show that the sustained number of fish returning in even-numbered years approach approximately qe=3h∑k=1∞0.11k.

(Hint: Make a new recurrence by using two steps of the one given.)

(b) Show that the sustained number of fish returning in odd-numbered years approaches approximately qo=6111h∑k=1∞0.11k.

(c) How should Leila choose h, the number of hatchery fish to breed in order to hold the minimum number of fish returning in each run near some constant P?

Use the divergence test to analyze the given series. Each answer should either be the series diverges or the divergence test fails, along with the reason for your answer.

∑k=1∞ k!kk

Use the divergence test to analyze the given series. Each answer should either be the series diverges or the divergence test fails, along with the reason for your answer.

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Given that a0=-3,a1=5,a2=-4,a3=2and ∑akk=2∞=7, find the value of∑akk=0∞.

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