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91Ó°ÊÓ

In Exercises 21-30use one of the comparison tests to determine whether the series converges or diverges. Explain how the given series satisfies the hypotheses of the test you use.

∑k=1∞sinkk2.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The series ∑k=1∞sinkk2is convergent.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

∑k=1∞sinkk2.

02

Step 2. The comparison test states that for ∑k=1∞ ak and ∑k=1∞ bk be two series with positive terms then,

  1. If limk→∞akbk=L, where Lis any positive real number, then either both converge or both diverge.
  2. If limk→∞akbk=0and ∑k=1∞bkconverges, then ∑k=1∞akalso converges.
  3. Iflimk→∞akbk=∞and∑k=1∞bkdiverges, then∑k=1∞akalso diverges.
03

Step 3. The terms of the series ∑k=1∞ sin kk2 are positive.

The expression sinkk2satisfies the following inequality,

sin2kk2≤1k2.

Find the series ∑k=1∞bkfor the given series.

∑k=1∞bk=∑k=1∞1k2.

The series ∑k=1∞bkis convergent by p-series test.

Therefore, the series ∑k=1∞akis also convergent.

Hence, the given series is also convergent.

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