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In Exercises 21–28 provide the first five terms of the series.

∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: The five terms of the series are-1,42!,-93!,164!,-255!

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information: 

∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!

02

Step 2. Finding the first term of the series:

The first term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is obtained by substituting n=1in (-1)nn2n!. Therefore, the value at n=1is:

(-1)nn2n!=(-1)1121!(Substituting)

=-11!=-1

Therefore, first term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is -1.

03

Step 3. Finding the second term of the series:

The second term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is obtained by substituting n=2in (-1)nn2n!. Therefore, the value at n=2is:

(-1)nn2n!=(-1)2(2)22!( Substituting)

=42!

The second term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is 42!.

04

Step 4. Finding the third term of the series:

The third term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is obtained by substitutingn=3in (-1)nn2n!. Therefore, the value at n=3 is:

(-1)nn2n!=(-1)3(3)23! (Substituting)

=-93!

The third term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is -93!.

05

Step 5. Finding the fourth term of the series:

The fourth term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is obtained by substituting n=4in (-1)nn2n!. Therefore, the value at n=4is:

(-1)nn2n!=(-1)4(4)24!( Substituting)

=164!

The fourth term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is164!.

06

Step 6. Finding the fifth term of the series:

The fifth term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is obtained by substituting n=5in (-1)nn2n!. Therefore, the value at n=5is:

(-1)nn2n!=(-1)5(5)25!(Substituting)

=-255!

The fifth term of the series ∑n=1∞(-1)nn2n!is -255!.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

True/False:

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: If ak→0, then ∑k=1∞akconverges.

(b) True or False: If ∑k=1∞akconverges, then ak→0.

(c) True or False: The improper integral ∫1∞f(x)dxconverges if and only if the series ∑k=1∞f(k)converges.

(d) True or False: The harmonic series converges.

(e) True or False: If p>1, the series ∑k=1∞k-pconverges.

(f) True or False: If f(x)→0as x→∞, then ∑k=1∞f(k) converges.

(g) True or False: If ∑k=1∞f(k)converges, then f(x)→0as x→∞.

(h) True or False: If ∑k=1∞ak=Land {Sn}is the sequence of partial sums for the series, then the sequence of remainders {L-Sn}converges to 0.

Improper Integrals: Determine whether the following improper integrals converge or diverge.

∫1∞1xdx.

An Improper Integral and Infinite Series: Sketch the function f(x)=1xfor x ≥ 1 together with the graph of the terms of the series ∑k=1∞1k.Argue that for every term Snof the sequence of partial sums for this series,Sn>∫1n+11xdx. What does this result tell you about the convergence of the series?

Examples: Construct examples of the thing(s) described in the following. Try to find examples that are different than any in the reading.

(a) A divergent series ∑k=1∞akin which ak→0.

(b) A divergent p-series.

(c) A convergent p-series.

Use either the divergence test or the integral test to determine whether the series in Given Exercises converge or diverge. Explain why the series meets the hypotheses of the test you select.

∑k=1∞ k−3/2

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