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Check the convergencek=05k+kk!+3

Short Answer

Expert verified

Converges

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given 

The given seriesk=05k+kk!+3.

02

Step 2. Ratio test 

AccordingtotheRatioTest,akk=1betheserieswithpositiveterms,ifL=limkak+1akIfaL<1seriesconverges.2.IfL>1seriesdiverges.3.IfL=1thetestisinconclusive.

03

Step 3. Checking the convergence 

Now,calculatethevalueofak+1akConsiderthegeneraltermas=5k+1k!+3...(1Therefore,bysubstitutingk=k+1ln(1)ak+1=5(k+1)+(k+1)(k+1)!+3Now,ak+1ak=5(k+1)+(k+1)(k!+3)(k+1)!+3(5k+1)Usingformulan!=n(n-1)!ak+1ak=5(k+1)+(k+1)(k!+3)(k+1)!+3(5k+1)Takinglimitslimkak+1ak=limk5(k+1)+(k+1)(k!+3)(k+1)!+3(5k+1)L=0L<1,Theseriesconverges

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