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In Exercises 21–28 provide the first five terms of the series.

∑j=0∞-1j+1

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: The five terms of the series are-1,1,-1,1,-1

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information: 

∑j=0∞-1j+1

02

Step 2. Finding the first term of the series:

The first term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is obtained by substituting j=0in (-1)j+1. Therefore, the value at j=0is:

(-1)0+1=(-1)1(Substituting)

=-1

The first term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is -1.

03

Step 3. Finding the second term of the series:

The second term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is obtained by substituting j=1in (-1)j+1. Therefore, the value at j=1is:

(-1)1+1=(-1)2(Substituting)

=1

The second term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is 1 .

04

Step 4. Finding the third term of the series:

The third term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is obtained by substituting j=2in (-1)j+1. Therefore, the value at j=2is:

(-1)2+1=(-1)3(Substituting)

=-1

The third term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is -1.

05

Step 5. Finding the fourth term of the series:

The fourth term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is obtained by substituting j=3in (-1)j+1. Therefore, the value at j=3is:

(-1)3+1=(-1)4( Substituting )

=1

The fourth term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is 1 .

06

Step 6. Finding the fifth term of the series:

The fifth term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is obtained by substituting j=4in (-1)j+1. Therefore, the value at j=4is:

(-1)4+1=(-1)5(Substituting)

=-1

The fifth term of the series ∑j=0∞(-1)j+1is -1.

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