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In Example 1 of Section 7.4 we used the integral test to show that the series∑k=1∞kek2 converges. Use the limit comparison test with the series∑k=1∞1ek to prove the same result.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thevalueoflimk→∞akbkislimk→∞akbk=0Theseries∑k=1∞bk=∑k=1∞1ekisconvergent.Therefore,theseries∑k=1∞akisalsoconvergent.Hence,theseries∑k=1∞kek2isconvergent.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information is:

∑k=1∞kek2

02

Step 2. Finding the term ∑ k=1∞ bk

Thetermsoftheseries∑k=1∞kek2arepositive.Theseries∑k=1∞bkfortheseries∑k=1∞kek2isgivenby:∑k=1∞bk=∑k=1∞1ek

03

Step 3. Evaluating limk→∞ akbk

Theratiolimk→∞akbkisgivenby:limk→∞akbk=limk→∞kek21ek(Substitution)=limk→∞kek(Simplify)=limk→∞1ek(UsingL'Hopital'srule)=0

04

Step 4. Result

Thevalueoflimk→∞akbkislimk→∞akbk=0Theseries∑k=1∞bk=∑k=1∞1ekisconvergent.Therefore,theseries∑k=1∞akisalsoconvergent.Hence,theseries∑k=1∞kek2isconvergent.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Exercises 48–51 find all values of p so that the series converges.

∑k=2∞1klnkp

If limk→∞akbkWhereLis a positive finite number, what may we conclude about the two series?

Explain why the integral test may be used to analyze the given series and then use the test to determine whether the series converges or diverges.

∑k=1∞ kek

True/False:

Determine whether each of the statements that follow is true or false. If a statement is true, explain why. If a statement is false, provide a counterexample.

(a) True or False: If ak→0, then ∑k=1∞akconverges.

(b) True or False: If ∑k=1∞akconverges, then ak→0.

(c) True or False: The improper integral ∫1∞f(x)dxconverges if and only if the series ∑k=1∞f(k)converges.

(d) True or False: The harmonic series converges.

(e) True or False: If p>1, the series ∑k=1∞k-pconverges.

(f) True or False: If f(x)→0as x→∞, then ∑k=1∞f(k) converges.

(g) True or False: If ∑k=1∞f(k)converges, then f(x)→0as x→∞.

(h) True or False: If ∑k=1∞ak=Land {Sn}is the sequence of partial sums for the series, then the sequence of remainders {L-Sn}converges to 0.

Prove Theorem 7.31. That is, show that if a function a is continuous, positive, and decreasing, and if the improper integral ∫1∞a(x)dxconverges, then the nth remainder, Rn, for the series∑k=1∞a(k) is bounded by0≤Rn=∑k=n+1∞a(k)≤∫n∞a(x)dx

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