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Give examples of sequences satisfying the given conditions or explain why such an example cannot exist.

A bounded and convergent sequence that is not eventually monotonic.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An example isak=-1kk+6.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

Consider the given question,

A bounded and convergent sequence that is not eventually monotonic.

02

Step 2. Take the sequence -1kk+6.

Consider the sequence -1kk+6.

In the sequence ak=-1kk+6the the general term is given below,

localid="1649179547266" ak=-1kk+6

The sequence ak=-1kk+6is not a monotonic sequence as sign of -1kk+6 varies alternately as k increases.

Hence, the given sequence is not a monotonic sequence.

03

Step 3. Take the limit of the sequence.

The sequence ak=-1kk+6is a bounded sequence as localid="1649179828821" 0≤ak≤17as localid="1649179831465" x>0.

The given sequence has upper and lower bounds, therefore, the sequence is bounded.

Take the limit of the sequence,

localid="1649179740929" limk→∞ak=limk→∞-1kk+6=0

The sequence ak=-1kk+6is not monotonic but is bounded.

Hence, the sequence converges to 0.

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