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Airy’s equation y''=xywas developed to describe the patterns of light that pass through a circular aperture and that are caused by diffraction at the edges of the aperture.

Show that the function

y0(x)=1+∑k=1∞x3k(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)

is a solution of Airy’s equation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

These are the same, so y0(x)is the solution of the Airy's equationy''=xy

Step by step solution

01

To show that the function y0(x) is the solution of y''=xy, let us first find second derivative of the function.

Therefore,

y0'(x)=ddx1+∑k=1∞x3k(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)y0'(x)=ddx1+∑k=1∞1(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)ddxx3ky0'(x)=0+∑k=1∞1(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)3kx3k-1

Hence,

y0'(x)=∑k=1∞3k(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)x3k-1

02

Again differentiate y0'(x) with respect to x

So,

y0''(x)=ddx∑k=1∞3k(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)x3k-1y0''(x)=∑k=1∞3k(3k-1)(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)x3k-2

Or,

y0''(x)=x+∑k=2∞x3k-2(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-4)·(3k-3))

Finally, calculate xy0(x)

So,

role="math" localid="1668618118815" xy0(x)=x1+∑k=1∞x3k(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)xy0(x)=x+∑k=1∞x3k+1(2·3)(5·6)···((3k-1)·3k)

03

Now, change the index 

Therefore,

xy0(x)=x+∑k=2∞x3(k-1)+1(2·3)(5·6)···(3(k-1)-1)·3(k-1))xy0(x)=x+∑k=2∞x3(k-1)+1(2·3)(5·6)···(3k-4)·(3k-3))

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