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In Exercises 41–48 find the fourth Taylor polynomial P4(x)for the specified function and the given value of x0.

Sinx,Ï€

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ans: The fourth Taylor polynomial for the specified function is=-(x-Ï€)+16(x-Ï€)3

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information:

Sinx,Ï€

02

Step 2. The fourth Taylor polynomial:

Since for any functionfwith a derivative of order 4 at x=Ï€, the fourth Taylor polynomial for x=Ï€ is given by

P4(x)=f(Ï€)+f'(Ï€)(x-Ï€)+f''(Ï€)2!(x-Ï€)2+f''(Ï€)3!(x-Ï€)3+f''''(Ï€)4!(x-Ï€)4

Therefore, first find the value of the function along with f'(x),f''(x),f'''(x)and f''''(x)at x=Ï€

03

Step 3. Finding the fourth Taylor polynomial through derivative of order 4:

Thus,thevalueofthethefunctionstx=πisfπ=sinπ=0Thederivativesofthefunctionfx=sin(x)aref'(x)=ddx[sinx]=cosxSo,atx=πf'(π)=cos(π)=-1Also,f''(x)=ddx[cosx]=-sinxSo,atx=πf'(π)=-sin(π)=0Again,f'''(x)=-ddx[sinx]=-cosxSo,atx=πf'''(π)=-cos(π)=-(-1)=1f''''(x)=-ddx[cosx]=-(-sinx)=sinxSo,atx=π2f'(π)=sin(π)=0

04

Step 4. Substituting the derivative of order 4 in the fourth Taylor polynomial :

Therefore, the fourth Taylor polynomial for the function f(x)=sinxis

P4(x)=0+-1·(x-π)+02!(x-π)2+13!(x-π)3+04!(x-π)4

=-(x-Ï€)+13!(x-Ï€)3=-(x-Ï€)+16(x-Ï€)3

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