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91Ó°ÊÓ

Complete the calculation in Example 7 by using the trigonometric identity sin2θ2=12(1-cosθ)to show that ∫02π1-cosθdθ=42.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The integral ∫02π1-cosθdθis equals to42

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The integral is∫02π1-cosθdθ

02

Calculation

Consider the integral, ∫02π1-cosθdθ.

The objective is to solve the integral within the given limits.

By using the trigonometric identity the integral can be written as follows.

Take the integral,

∫02π1-cosθdθ=∫02π2sin2θ2dθsincesin2θ2=121-cosθ⇒2sin2θ2=1-cosθ=2∫02πsin2θ2dθ=2∫02πsinθ2dθ

Thus,

∫02π2sin2θ2dθ=2-2cosθ202πsince∫02πsinθ2dθ=-2cosθ202π=2-2cos2π2+2cos02By applying the limits=2-2cosπ+2cos02=2(-2(-1)+1·2)

On further simplification,

∫02π1-cosθdθ=2(2+2)=2×4∫02π1-cosθdθ=42

Therefore, the integral ∫02π1-cosθdθis equals to 42.

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