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Areas of regions bounded by polar functions: Find the areas of the following regions. The area between the inner and outer loops of r=1−2cosθ

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required area is4Ï€3-34+6units

Step by step solution

01

Given information.

r=1−2cosθ

02

Area

The graph of the functionr=1−2cosθis

Now, find the limits of integration.

0=1−2cosθ⇒cosθ=12⇒θ=cos-112⇒θ=π3,5π3

Now, the area between the inner and outer loops is,

A=12∫αβr2dθA=12∫π35π31-2cosθ2dθA=12∫π35π31+2cos2θ-22cosθdθA=12∫π35π31+1+cos2θ-22cosθdθA=12∫π35π32+cos2θ-22cosθdθA=122θ+sin2θ2-22sinθπ35π3A=1225π3+sin25π32-22sin5π3-2π3+sin2π32-22sinπ3A=4π3-38+62-38+62A=4π3-34+6units

The required area isA=4Ï€3-34+6units

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