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In Exercises 24–31 find all polar coordinate representations for the point given in rectangular coordinates.

0,-3

Short Answer

Expert verified

The polar coordinates are -3,-Ï€2+2°ìÏ€and3,Ï€2+2°ìÏ€, for any integer k.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given rectangular coordinate is:

0,-3

Herex=0andy=-3

02

Step 2. Find the value of r.

To find the value of r, use the formula r2=x2+y2,

r=x2+y2r=02+-32r=0+9r=±3

03

Step 3. Find the value of θ.

Use the formula tanθ=yx,

tanθ=yxθ=tan-1yxθ=tan-1-30θ=tan-1∞

role="math" localid="1649230458419" θ=-π2,π2,3π2sincetanπ2=∞;tan3π2=∞

04

Step 4. Find the polar coordinates.

Take r=-3,θ=-π2,thenr,θ=-3,-π2,

The coordinates of r,θare-3,-Ï€2+2°ìÏ€for any integer k.


Now take r=3,θ=π2,thenr,θ=3,π2,

The coordinates of r,θare3,Ï€2+2°ìÏ€, for any integer k.


Therefore, all the polar coordinates are -3,-Ï€2+2°ìÏ€and3,Ï€2+2°ìÏ€,

for any integer k.

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