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The graph of the equation x2A2-y2B2=1is a hyperbola for

any nonzero constants A and B.

(a) What is the eccentricity of the hyperbola?

(b) Explain why the eccentricity, e, of a hyperbola is always greater than 1.

(c) What is limA→0? What happens to the shape of the hyperbola as A → 0?

(d) What is limA→∞? What happens to the shape of the hyperbola as A→∞?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The answer is e=A2+B2A

Part b) The foci of a hyperbola are further away from the center and even the vertices, resulting in greater eccentricity.

Part c) The answer islimA→BA2+B2A=0is elongated and flattens.

Part d) The answer islimA→∞A2+B2A=1is more like a parabola.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: The objective is to find out the eccentricity of the hyperbola?

The given equation of hyperbola x2A2-y2B2=1

Where A,Bare non zero constants

Any conic section can be defined as the locus of points with constant distances to a point and a line. That ratio is known as eccentricity, and it is commonly represented by the symbol e

The eccentricity of a hyperbola is defined as

e=A2+B2A

02

Part (b) Step 1: The objective is to explain why the eccentricity, e, of a hyperbola is always greater than 1. 

The eccentricity of a hyperbola is greater than 1

Hence, The foci of a hyperbola are further away from the center and even the vertices, resulting in greater eccentricity.

03

Part (c) Step 1: The objective is to find out the value of limA→0e and write the shape of the hyperbola as A→0

The eccentricity is given by e=A2+B2A

Then,

limA→0A2+B2A=02+B20=∞

Therefore, the answer is limA→BA2+B2A=0

The hyperbola elongates and flattens.

04

Part (d) Step 1: The objective is to find out the value of limA→∞e and write the shape of the hyperbola as A→∞

The eccentricity is given bye=A2+B2A.

Then,

limA→0e=limA→∞A2+B2AlimA→∞A2+B2A=∞2+B2∞=∞∞=1

Hence the answer is limA→∞A2+B2A=1

The hyperbola becomes more like a parabola.

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