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Use the first-order partial derivatives of the functions in Exercises 5564to find the equation of the plane tangent to the graph of the function at the indicated point P. Note that these are the same functions as in Exercises 4352.

f(x,y)=tan(xy),P=1,4

Short Answer

Expert verified

The answer for the equationx4y+2z=22.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation

Given Information,f(x,y)=tan(xy)at position P=x0,y0=1,4

The line of tangent equation is

fxx0,y0xx0+fyx0,y0yy0=zfx0,y0

Equation 1

fx1,4(x1)+fy1,4y+4=zf1,4

Then,

fxx0,y0=ddxf(x,y)x0,y0=ddxtan(xy)x0,x0

fxx0,y0=ddx(tan(xy))ddx(xy)x0,y0

fxx0,y0=sec2(xy)yx0,y0fxx0,y0=ysec2(xy)x0,y0

fx1,4=ysec2(xy)1,4

fx1,4=4sec214

fx1,4=4sec24

fx1,4=41cos24=41cos42

fx1,4=41222

cos4=22

fx1,4=4222=412

02

Equations 2, 3 and 4

Equation 2

fx1,4=2

fyx0,y0=ddyf(x,y)x0,y0=ddytan(xy)x0,y0

fyx0,y0=ddy(tan(xy))ddy(xy)x0y0

fyx0,y0=xsec2(xy)x0,y0

fy1,4=1sec214

fy1,4=sec24

fy1,4=1cos24=1cos42

fy1,4=1222

cos4=22

fy1,4=1222=112

Equation 3

fy1,4=2

fx0,y0=f1,4=tan14

f1,4=tan4=tan4

Equation 4

f1,4=1

tan4=1

03

Conclusion

Equations2,3and4are substituted by equation1, we get,

2(x1)+2y+4=z+12x+2+2y+2=z+1
width="199" height="41" role="math">2x+2yz=122

2is multiplied by two sides, we get,

x+4y2z=2

x+4y2z=22

Finally, we get the result x4y+2z=22.

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