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91Ó°ÊÓ

Use Theorem 12.34 to find the indicated derivatives in Exercises 31–36. Be sure to simplify

dxdtwhenx=ÒÏsinφcosθ,ÒÏ=t2,φ=t3,andθ=t4.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Thesinglevariablefunctionis,dxdt=(sint3cost4)(2t)+( t2cost3cost4)(3t2 )+(t2sint3(-sint4))(4t3).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given 

x=ÒÏsinφcosθ,ÒÏ=t2,φ=t3,andθ=t4.

02

Step 2. Simplification 

Considerthefollowingfunction,x=ÒÏsinφcosθ,ÒÏ=t2,φ=t3,andθ=t4.Objectiveistofinddxdt.Byusingchainrule,dxdt=∂x∂ÒÏ.dÒÏdt+∂x∂φ.dφdt+∂x∂θ.dθdt.∂x∂ÒÏ=sinφcosθ∂x∂φ=ÒÏcosφcosθ∂x∂θ=ÒÏsinφ(-sinθ)Onproceedingthenextstep,dÒÏdt=2t,dφdt=3t2,dθdt=4t3.Onproceedingthenextstep,dxdt=∂x∂ÒÏ.dÒÏdt+∂x∂φ.dφdt+∂x∂θ.dθdt.dxdt=(sinφcosθ)(2t)+( ÒÏcosφcosθ)(3t2 )+(ÒÏsinφ(-sinθ))(4t3).dxdt=(sint3cost4)(2t)+( t2cost3cost4)(3t2 )+(t2sint3(-sint4))(4t3).Thesinglevariablefunctionis,dxdt=(sint3cost4)(2t)+( t2cost3cost4)(3t2 )+(t2sint3(-sint4))(4t3).

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