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Letf be a function of three variables that is continuous everywhere.

(a) Explain why the function f(x,y,z)x+y+zis continuous if and only if x+y+z≠0.

(b) Use Definition 12.15to explain why lim(x,y,z)→(a,b-(a+b))f(x,y,z)x+y+z.does not exist for any pair (a,b)of real numbers.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a): If x+y+z=0then the limit becomes indeterminate.

Part (b): At this point the denominator becomes zero.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Step 1: Given Information

Consider the function f, which is a three-variable function that is continuous everywhere.

The goal is to show why the function f(x,y,z)x+y+z is continuous only if and only if x+y+z≠0 is true.

The continuity of functions, like the general rule of quotient of limits, asserts that if functions f(x,y)andg(x,y) are continuous in a certain interval, then the quotient function f(x,y)g(x,y)is likewise continuous in the same interval, if and only if g(x,y)≠0

02

Part(a): Step 2: Continuity of the limit

For the function f(x,y,z)x+y+zwe apply the same rule.

The function f(x,y,z)is assumed to be continuous in all directions. (x+y+z)is a polynomial function in the denominator. As a result, it is also consistent throughout. The sole remaining criterion is that the denominator does not equal 0.

x+y+z≠0

03

Part (b): Step 1: Existence of the limit

The goal is to show why for every real numbera, lim(x,y,z)→(a,b-(a+b))f(x,y,z)x+y+zdoes not exist.

The denominator of the above function becomes 0 at the point(a-b,(a+b)). As a result, the function is indefinite. As a result, there exist no limit for this point.

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