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Explain how you could use the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the extrema of a function of two variables, f(x,y),subject to the constraint that (x,y)is a point on the boundary of a triangle Tin the xy-plane.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Steps to find the extrema of the function f(x,y)subject to the constraint that (x,y)is on the boundary of the triangle Tare following.

  • Determine the gradient of the function.
  • equate the gradient of the function to zero and determine the critical points.
  • Checked whether the critical points fall in the triangle or not.
  • Take the critical points that fall on the boundary of the triangle and find function values.
  • The greatest and lowest function value are the extrema of the function.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information. 

Given Function f(x,y)subject to the constraint that x,yis a point on the

the boundary of a triangle Tin the xy-plane.

02

Step 2. steps to find the extrema of a function. 

Steps to find the extrema of the function f(x,y)subject to the constraint that (x,y)is on the boundary of the triangle Tare following.

  • Determine the gradient of the function.
  • equate the gradient of the function to zero and determine the critical points.
  • Checked whether the critical points fall in the triangle or not.
  • Take the critical points that fall on the boundary of the triangle and find function values.
  • The greatest and lowest function value are the extrema of the function.

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