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Give precise mathematical definitions or descriptions of each of the following concepts that follow. Then illustrate the definition with a graph or an algebraic example.

The limit of a function of two or three variables along a path.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Let fbe a function of two variables defined on an open set role="math" localid="1654308927299" S2. If the graph of the continuous vector function role="math" localid="1654308918340" x(t),y(t)is a curve CSsuch that limtt0x(t),y(t)=a,bthen we define the limit of fas x,yapproaches a,balong C, denoted by limx,ya,bCf(x,y), to be limtt0fx(t),y(t).

(b) Let fbe a function of three variables defined on an open set S3. If the graph of the continuous vector function x(t),y(t),z(t)is a curve CSsuch that limtt0x(t),y(t),z(t)=a,b,c, then we define the limit of fas x,y,zapproaches a,b,calong C, denoted by limx,y,za,b,cCf(x,y,z), to be limtt0fx(t),y(t),zt.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

A function of two or three variables.

02

Step 2. Defining the limit of a function of two and three variables along a path 

(a) Let fbe a function of two variables defined on an open set S2. If the graph of the continuous vector function x(t),y(t)is a curve CSsuch that limtt0x(t),y(t)=a,bthen we define the limit of fas x,yapproaches a,balong C, denoted by limx,ya,bCf(x,y), to be limtt0fx(t),y(t).

(b) Let fbe a function of three variables defined on an open set S3. If the graph of the continuous vector function x(t),y(t),z(t)is a curve CSsuch that limtt0x(t),y(t),z(t)=a,b,c, then we define the limit of fas x,y,zapproaches a,b,calong C, denoted by limx,y,za,b,cCf(x,y,z), to be limtt0fx(t),y(t),zt.

The following schematic illustrates three such curves containing a point a,bin an open subset of 2.

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