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Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that for each function fand value K in Exercises 61–66, there must be some ³¦âˆˆR for which f(c) = K. You will have to select an appropriate interval [a, b] to work with. Then find or approximate one such value of c. You may assume that these functions are continuous everywhere.

f(x)=x3+2;K=-15

Short Answer

Expert verified

The approximate value of c of the function at K=-15is -2.57c=-2.44

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information.

The function:

f(x)=x3+2;K=-15

02

Step 2. Approximate the interval

By trial and error we can find such values a and b, by testing different values of f(x)until we find one that is less than and one that is greater than -15.

f(-3)=(-3)3+2=-25<-15f(-2)=(-2)3+2=-6>-15

03

Step 3. Apply intermediate value theorem.

Since f is continuous on [-3,-2]and f(-3)<-15<f(-2), by the Intermediate Value Theorem there is some value c ∈ (-3, -2) for which localid="1648080572734" f(c)=-15

Note that the Intermediate Value Theorem doesn’t tell us where c is, only that such a c exists somewhere in the interval role="math">[-3,-2]

04

Step 4. Approximate c.

We can approximate some values of c for which f(c)=-15 by approximating the values
of x for which the graph of f(x)=x3+2intersects the line y=-15

From this graph we can conclude that f(c)=-15atc≈-2.44

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