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Show that as n→∞we would expect the preceding expansion to approach

1+11!+12!+13!+14!+15!+⋯.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As n→∞,the expression 1+1nnapproach1+11!+12!+13!+14!+15!⋯.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.

The given expression is 1+1nn.

The given approaching expression of1+1nnis1+11!+12!+13!+14!+15!+⋯.

02

Step 2. Verification.

Expand the expression 1+1nnaccording to the Binomial Theorem.

1+1nn=n01n1n0+n11n-11n1+n21n-21n2+⋯+nn101nn1+1nn=n!0!(n-0)!1n0+n!1!(n-1)!1n1+n!2!(n-2)!1n2+⋯+n!n!(n-n)!1nn1+1nn=1+n!1!(n-1)!1n1+n!2!(n-2)!1n2+⋯+1nn1+1nn=1+11!+12!n-1n+13!n-1n-2n2+14!n-1n-2n-3n3+15!n-1n-2n-3n-4n4⋯

03

Step 3. Taking limit.

Take limit n→∞.

limn→∞1+1nn=1+1nn=1+11!+12!1+13!1+14!1+15!1⋯limn→∞1+1nn=1+1nn=1+11!+12!+13!+14!+15!⋯

So asn→∞,the expression1+1nnapproach1+11!+12!+13!+14!+15!⋯.

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