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91Ó°ÊÓ

Give precise mathematical definitions or descriptions of each of the concepts that follow. Then illustrate the definition with a graph or algebraic example, if possible.

the formal δ-∈definition of the limit statementsrole="math" localid="1648269722706" limx→cf(x)=L,limx→c-f(x)=L, and limx→c+f(x)=L

Short Answer

Expert verified

Limit limx→cf(x)=Lstate that if localid="1648272456756" role="math" x∈(c-δ,c)∪(c,c+δ)thenlocalid="1648272517542" f(x)∈(L-ε,L+ε).

Left Limit limx→c-f(x)=Lstate that if localid="1648272480456" x∈(c-δ,c)thenf(x)∈(L-ε,L+ε).

Right Limit limx→c+f(x)=Lstate that if localid="1648272494871" x∈(c,c+δ)then f(x)∈(L-ε,L+ε).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information. 

The given limits are

limx→cf(x)=Llimx→c-f(x)=Llimx→c+f(x)=L

02

Step 2. Formal Definition of Limit.

Limit limx→cf(x)=Lstate that if x∈(c-δ,c)∪(c,c+δ),then f(x)∈(L-ε,L+ε)so that for all ε>0,there will be δ>0.

for example inlimx→32x=6, x∈(3-δ,3)∪(3,3+δ)and2x∈(6-ε,6+ε)

03

Step 3. Formal Definition of Left Limit.

Left Limit limx→cf(x)=Lstate that if role="math" localid="1648270910263" x∈(c-δ,c),then f(x)∈(L-ε,L+ε)so that for all ε>0,there will be δ>0.

for example inrole="math" localid="1648271129853" limx→3-2x=6, x∈(3-δ,3)and2x∈(6-ε,6+ε)

04

Step 4. Formal Definition of Right Limit.

Right Limit limx→cf(x)=Lstate that if role="math" localid="1648270936304" x∈(c+δ,c),then f(x)∈(L-ε,L+ε)so that for all ε>0,there will beδ>0.

for example inrole="math" localid="1648271285897" limx→3+2x=6,x∈(3,3+δ)and 2x∈(6-ε,6+ε)

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